Simple CAGR

Annualized Return Calculator

Enter what you paid, what it was worth at the end and the dates you held it. We’ll count the exact days and turn your result into a yearly rate.

Include any purchase fees.
Sale price or today’s value. Add any dividends you received if you want total return.

Growth over time

Year by year

How It Works

The math behind annualized return.

The formula

Two steps. First, figure out exactly how long you held it. Then find the steady yearly rate over that stretch:

years = days held ÷ 365.25
Annualized = ( EV ÷ BV )1/years − 1

Why 365.25? Leap years. Every fourth year has an extra day, so the average year is a quarter-day longer than 365.

Why bother with dates?

Because real investments don’t line up with neat whole years. If you bought in mid-March 2022 and sold at the end of September 2025, was that 3.5 years? Close, but not quite.

Using the actual dates takes the guessing out. Otherwise, the math is exactly the same as CAGR.

Worked Examples

A few real-world examples.

A few years in the market

You bought for $10,000 on March 15, 2022, and it was worth $13,500 on September 30, 2025.

1,295 days ÷ 365.25 = 3.55 years
(13,500 ÷ 10,000)1/3.55 − 1 = 8.83%

A 35% gain over 3 years, 6 months and 15 days is the same as earning 8.83% a year.

Why short periods can fool you

$5,000 grows to $5,400 in 120 days. That’s a solid 8% gain.

(5,400 ÷ 5,000)1/0.33 − 1 = 26.40%

Annualizing assumes you could repeat that four-month run three times in a row, which turns 8% into 26.4%. That’s why, for anything under a year, the total return is usually the more honest number. The calculator warns you when this applies.

Frequently Asked

Common questions about annualized return.

Is annualized return the same as CAGR?

Same formula, different starting point. People usually say “annualized return” when they have actual buy and sell dates, and “CAGR” when they’re working with a number of years. This page uses dates; the CAGR calculator uses years or months.

Should I annualize a return for less than a year?

You can, but take it with a grain of salt. It assumes the same pace keeps going for a full year, and that rarely happens. That’s why many professional reporting standards don’t annualize returns for periods under a year.

Should I include dividends?

If you want your total return, yes. Add any dividends or interest you received to the ending value. Leave them out and you’re measuring the price change only.

What if I added or withdrew money along the way?

This calculator is built for one purchase and one ending value. If you bought or sold in pieces, look for a money-weighted return like XIRR, which accounts for when each dollar went in or came out.

Why 365.25 days instead of 365?

It’s the average length of a year once you count leap years. Some tools use 365. Over a few years, the difference in the answer is tiny.

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